Israel has expressed strong disapproval of eastern Libya’s parliament ratifying a maritime agreement with Türkiye, citing concerns over the potential impact on the maritime rights of regional allies, notably Greece and Cyprus. The agreement delineates boundaries in the eastern Mediterranean, a region of strategic interest due to its potential natural gas reserves.
The pact has drawn criticism from Greece, Cyprus, and Egypt, who argue it conflicts with their respective maritime claims. The European Union has also questioned the legality of the agreement, stressing the necessity of respecting the sovereign rights of its member states under international law.
In a statement, Israel’s Foreign Ministry accused Türkiye of exacerbating instability in the eastern Mediterranean region. This criticism comes amid strained relations between Israel and Türkiye, particularly influenced by differing stances on the Gaza conflict. Israel maintains strong diplomatic ties with both Greece and Cyprus, further complicating its position on this issue.
Türkiye, on the other hand, has defended the agreement, asserting that it aligns with international law and serves the interests of both nations involved. Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan remarked that the Libyan parliament’s approval merely formalizes an arrangement that Türkiye already deemed effective.
The situation also highlights Libya’s complex political divisions. Eastern Libya, led by military commander Khalifa Haftar, has historically been at odds with the internationally recognized government in Tripoli, though it has developed a closer relationship with Ankara in recent years.
The European Union has reiterated the importance of adhering to international maritime law and respecting the sovereign rights of all member states. Greece has taken the issue to the United Nations, warning that the agreement could pose a threat to security and stability throughout the eastern Mediterranean region.